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Typing and subtyping clinical isolates of influenza virus using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction

Identifieur interne : 001C05 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C04; suivant : 001C06

Typing and subtyping clinical isolates of influenza virus using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction

Auteurs : Robert L. Atmar [États-Unis] ; Barbara D. Baxter [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B09DE2EBFE135F895C75413847B92195CFDAF482

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Influenza virus infections are a major cause of morbidity and the identification of the type or subtype of a clinical isolate has important clinical and epidemiological implications. Objectives: To evaluate the ability of a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay to type and subtype clinical human isolates of influenza virus. Study design: Reference strains of influenza A H1N1, A H3N2, and B viruses and human clinical isolates of influenza virus representing antigenic variants from the last 15 years were evaluated using an RT-PCR assay. Results: Amplicons of 325, 198 and 365 base pairs in length were obtained from RNA extracted from influenza A H1N1, A H3N2 and B viruses, respectively. All human-derived A H1N1, A H3N2, and B reference strains and antigenic variants tested were correctly identified. Conclusions: RT-PCR is an effective alternative to traditional methods for typing and subtyping influenza viruses.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0928-0197(96)00254-1


Affiliations:


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